No Hoof No Horse
The importance of foot balance
Correct hoof balance is defined as equal weight distribution over each hoof, it is widely recognised that a well-balanced hoof is pre-requisite to soundness, balance and optimal performance. The development of several pathological conditions have been attributed to poor hoof balance, which highlights the importance of farriery to maintain equine comfort. Good balance supports efficient movement, shock absorption, and symmetrical weight distribution. Whereas, poor balance can cause dysfunctional biomechanics, lameness, pain and increase risk of secondary injury. Static balance of the foot evaluates its shape, symmetry, and the orientation of the internal and external structures.
Whilst conformation can affect the size and shape of your horse's hooves, the most important factors influencing your horse's hooves is how often they are trimmed, who is doing the trimming, are they wearing shoes? All these factors contribute to your horse's way of going and comfort.
Dynamically, a balanced hoof is functionally efficient and capable of accommodating the basic purposes of the foot, including: support, shock, absorption, traction and proprioception. Dynamic balance assesses the swing and stance phases when a horse is in motion, therefore, hoof balance influences movement. The shape, symmetry and structure of the hoof will influence how forces are absorbed and transmitted through the limb. A well-balanced hoof will land slightly heel first, level (without tilting), to provide stability and support during the stance phase.
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